Chronic heel pain is one of the most common complaints seen in podiatric medicine, often caused by plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy, or chronic degenerative changes in the heel and surrounding structures. When conservative measures such as rest, stretching, orthotics, and anti-inflammatory medications fail, patients are often left searching for alternative options short of surgery.
One of the most advanced, evidence-based treatments available today is Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT). At Restore Foot & Ankle Specialists, we recommend this cutting-edge technology to stimulate healing at the cellular level and help patients return to pain-free mobility.
Shockwave therapy involves the delivery of high-energy acoustic sound waves to affected tissues. These waves penetrate the skin and soft tissues, triggering a biological response known as mechanotransduction. This process stimulates cellular activity, increases blood circulation, and enhances the body’s natural regenerative capabilities.
There are two main types of ESWT:
Focused Shockwave Therapy (f-ESWT): Uses high-intensity waves directed at a precise depth, ideal for targeted tendon and ligament injuries.
Radial Shockwave Therapy (r-ESWT): Delivers lower-energy waves that disperse over a broader area, effective for superficial conditions like plantar fasciitis.
Both methods are safe, non-invasive, and supported by research in sports medicine, orthopedics, and podiatry.
Studies have shown that shockwave therapy induces several biological and mechanical effects that directly benefit chronic heel pain:
Neovascularization (New Blood Vessel Formation):
Shockwave therapy promotes angiogenesis — the formation of new capillaries and blood supply in the affected tissue. Improved circulation enhances oxygen and nutrient delivery, accelerating tissue repair.
Cellular Regeneration:
Acoustic waves stimulate fibroblasts and tenocytes, the cells responsible for collagen production and tendon repair. This helps restore the structural integrity of damaged plantar fascia or Achilles tendon fibers.
Reduction of Inflammation and Pain Mediators:
Shockwave therapy downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduces the activity of Substance P, a neurotransmitter involved in pain signaling. This leads to a measurable decrease in pain and inflammation.
Breakdown of Pathological Tissue:
Chronic plantar fasciitis and tendinopathy often involve fibrosis, calcifications, or scar tissue formation. Shockwaves fragment these abnormal deposits and stimulate phagocytosis (the body’s natural process of clearing cellular debris).
Neurovascular Modulation (Pain Relief):
Shockwave therapy desensitizes pain receptors in the area, altering nerve conduction and providing both short-term pain relief and long-term healing benefits.
Plantar Fasciitis: Multiple randomized controlled trials have demonstrated significant improvements in pain scores (measured by VAS) and functional outcomes after a course of ESWT, with long-term success rates exceeding 70–80%.
Achilles Tendinopathy: Shockwave therapy has shown to improve tendon structure on ultrasound and MRI imaging, with patients experiencing enhanced strength, mobility, and reduced pain.
Compared to Surgery: While surgery for plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendon repair carries risks and long recovery times, ESWT provides a non-invasive, outpatient alternative with minimal side effects.
Shockwave therapy is typically recommended for patients who:
Have chronic plantar fasciitis (heel pain lasting more than 6 months)
Suffer from Achilles tendonitis or tendinosis
Have not responded to conservative treatment such as orthotics, physical therapy, or NSAIDs
Wish to avoid surgical intervention
Contraindications include pregnancy, active infections, blood clotting disorders, and the presence of certain implants. Your podiatrist will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine candidacy.
Procedure: Each session takes approximately 15–20 minutes, with a hand-held device applied directly to the heel or tendon.
Course of Treatment: Most patients require 3–5 sessions spaced one week apart.
Recovery: No anesthesia is needed, and patients typically resume daily activities immediately. Mild soreness for 24–48 hours is normal.
Chronic heel pain does not have to become a permanent part of your life. Shockwave therapy offers a scientifically proven, non-invasive solution that stimulates true healing rather than masking symptoms. By improving blood flow, regenerating tissue, and reducing inflammation, ESWT can help you achieve long-term relief and avoid the need for surgery.
If you are in the DFW area and have been struggling with heel pain that won’t go away, schedule a consultation with Restore Foot & Ankle Specialists today to see if shockwave therapy is the right choice for you. Contact our Plano office today with Dr. Gireesh Reddy or Dr. Sirisha Pokala by calling (469) 573-3427 or by booking an appointment online.